Legend holds that the irbis is a respected and honored animal, and the reverence for its image has survived in many regions bordering the snow leopard’s habitat.
Unfortunately, this reverence does not prevent the animals from being exterminated. The main threat to the number of leopards is poachers, who kill rare animals for their skins or body parts used in oriental medicine. Although international law officially prohibits the harvesting of snow leopards, organized criminal networks facilitate the sale of these animals on the black market.
Hunting activities, whether directly targeting snow leopards or indirectly affecting their habitats, pose a significant threat to their population. The decline of the snow leopard’s natural food sources, such as Siberian ibex, mountain sheep, and musk deer, has led to a corresponding decline in their numbers. Furthermore, these animals often fall victim to hunting traps, resulting in injuries or death.
The construction of roads and other infrastructure can displace these elusive animals, forcing them to seek refuge in isolated, undisturbed habitats, which are becoming increasingly limited in number.
Irbis, lacking natural food sources and residing in close proximity to humans, have begun to hunt livestock. These animals are more easily captured than wild goats and sheep, which are accustomed to being pursued in high-altitude environments. The damage inflicted by these predator raids has led herders to implement control measures, often involving lethal shots.
A comprehensive range of activities, including educational initiatives, are underway to safeguard the species from extinction. It is crucial to engage with the local community and educate them about the ecological role of irbis and the importance of their conservation. Preserving the habitat of these animals allows for the establishment of protected reserves.
While myths and legends are intriguing, it is essential to recognize irbis as a real species that requires our attention and support.